HOF Voting System Works Against Fairness

Under the present HOF voting system, a few votes for Roger Clemens this time could cost Craig Biggio his 3rd shot at the 75% vote he needs for induction.

Under the present HOF voting system, a few votes for Roger Clemens this time could cost Craig Biggio his 3rd shot at the 75% support he needs from the BBWAA voters  for induction.

Fellow SABR member Father Gerald Beirne of Rhode Island called our attention this week to an excellent Dec. 4th article in the New York Times by Tyler Kempner.  It’s all about how our present BBWAA  system of selecting candidates for the Baseball Hall of Fame is likely working against the fair consideration of some deserving former players because of the clutter on the annual ballot of former steroids-tainted people who may take up  space that others could occupy, but now cannot.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/05/sports/baseball/in-hall-of-fame-vote-split-tickets-and-tainted-candidates.html?_r=0

In Kempner’s view, the problem stems from the structure of the current initial voting system: At the present time, supposedly based upon field performances, the BBWAA each year chooses a ballot of candidates for consideration. Based upon a HOF limitation, BBWAA voters may only vote for ten candidates on the ballot. This year (2015), the ballot contains 34 nominations. Each voting writer may choose from 0 to 10 names from this list, but they may not vote for any former player (defined as retired for five years) if that player is not on the ballot. As a result, some deserving players may be denied support because of the more popular names on the ballot.

The problem now is sharpened by the presence of so many names from the so-called steroids era. Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens are on the ballot for only the third year, but, as  we already have seen with log-timers Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa, they are likely to experience the same voter treatment. They will not come close to getting the 75% they would need for induction, but they will not either come close to dropping below the 5% minimum support total that would remove them from the ballot next year. They will simply take away two of the votes from their voting supporters that could have gone to a candidate that has a chance for election this year. (Craig Biggio jumps to mind as a perfect example.) These lost steroid souls could also manage to stay on the ballot for ten total years, blocking others, as long as they continue to receive support from at least 5% of the voters. *

Kempner’s major problem with the present system is best summarized in these five paragraphs from his article:

“Yet it is equally hard to imagine the names of Bonds and Clemens coming off the ballot. It seems as if there will always be a modest percentage of voters — certainly more than 5 percent — who look past the steroid question when it pertains to players as dominant as Bonds and Clemens were.

“So unless the Hall of Fame repeals the arbitrary limit of 10 names, voters could face still more years of a ballot logjam, with Clemens and Bonds taking up just enough space on just enough ballots to squeeze other strong candidates from remaining there.

“Perhaps, then, it is time to face this reality: Vote for Bonds and Clemens, and you are throwing those votes away. The veterans’ committee, not the writers, is destined to be their final arbiter. The writers should focus on the candidates who actually have a chance.

“Of course, for voters willing to overlook possible steroid use, it seems to defy logic to pass on the best players up for election. For them — on a ballot not limited to 10 choices — the boxes next to Bonds and Clemens should be the first checked.

“But under the current system, if they continue to vote for Bonds and Clemens, they are effectively limiting their ballot to eight spaces — not nearly enough for a field this crowded. And too many strong candidates will disappear as a casualty.”

Kempner’s piece is a thoughtful, wholistic examination of the problems that baseball now faces with the Hall of Fame voting in the steroids alumni era. Do we keep the steroids players on the ballot, knowing reasonably that their presence will only block or skew the process of legitimate consideration of others? Do we implore the Hall of Fame to drop their 10 player limit per year in the interest of making sure that legitimate candidates are not abandoned due to the throwaway votes cast for steroids-afflicted former players? Or do we find a way to simply eliminate the taint of steroids use and only judge candidates on the basis of their playing performance numbers?

Anyone who loves the idea of preserving an accurate baseball history should be thinking about this one. It’s too big to ignore.

* Footnote: I originally reported in error that this was the first year on the HOF ballot for Bonds and Clemens. Thank you, Dennis Corcoran, author of “Induction Day a Cooperstown…”, for bringing that mistake to my attention.

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4 Responses to “HOF Voting System Works Against Fairness”

  1. Wayne Roberts's avatar Wayne Roberts Says:

    I’ve said this before and I’ll say it again.
    Clemens was accused of lying to Congress, The alleged lie was he did not take steroids. Clemens went to court. Clemens was found innocent of lying to Congress. Therefore he told the truth to Congress and has been cleared by a jury of his peers. Roger Clemens should’ve been first round HOF.

  2. Mark W.'s avatar Mark W. Says:

    Two words: Brian McNamee. My father had an expression: “If you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas.” Buster Olney told me his strategy is to give all the guys who juiced before the new CBA (2004) a pass and vote for them, since there was no enforcement or testing done in those days and “everyone” was looking the other way. But it’s clear that strategy doesn’t work for all voters. It doesn’t work for me. I don’t see any ballot rules modification coming, so it appears each voter will vote his or her own conscience and the chips will fall where they may.

  3. Dennis Corcoran's avatar Dennis Corcoran Says:

    Bill you said that Clemens and Bonds are on the ballot for the first time. This will be there third year on the ballot. I like the idea of voters being allowed to vote for more than 10 candidates but I don’t know if the Hall of Fame’s Board of Directors will change it. Personally, if I had a vote I would make sure that Biggio is one of my ten choices.
    Those of you who like to read baseball history check out my book, “Induction Day at Cooperstown….” If interested, the best way to get it is through my email because I sell it for $25, inscribe it and give 30 Trivia Questions taken from the book
    McFarland my publisher sells it for $35..

    • Bill McCurdy's avatar Bill McCurdy Says:

      Thanks, Dennis, for bringing the Bonds-Clemens ballot error to my attention. I’ve now corrected the mistake in the column text with a footnote credit to you for the factual assist. Hope you are well and that your holidays are bright and peaceful.

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